Schrödinger Equations
\section{Black body radiation} In the late 19th century, it was seen that every body is radiating, where its intensity is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature (see also…
Fault Models
Introduction to Fault Models Fault models are essential in the field of digital circuit testing and reliability analysis. They provide abstract representations of physical defects that can occur in integrated…
Verification and Test
Introduction to Verification and Testing Verification and testing are crucial aspects of digital design, ensuring that the final product meets its specifications and functions correctly. These processes are essential for…